Arizona Cactus Garden

China National Botanical Garden

Dounan Flower Market

Estufa Fria

Cactus Garden Inside A Chocolate Factory: Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden (Henderson, Nevada)

Huntington Desert Garden

Jardin des Plantes

Springs Preserve

Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden

Volunteer Park Conservatory


When we think of succulent plants, we often picture those interesting small plants in various pots with colorful stones. But not all succulents are tiny. Some can grow really big, like trees in your garden. 

In this article, we'll show you some of these giant succulents to amaze your guests and neighbors.

## Contents

## Silver Yucca (Yucca filamentosa)

![silver-yucca](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/silver-yucca.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Native to the southeastern United States, Silver Yucca thrives in arid regions with sandy or loamy soil. It's often found in coastal dunes, but it's adaptable to various conditions.

**Height:** Silver Yucca can reach impressive heights of up to 3 to 4 feet, making it a stunning focal point in your garden.

**Preference of Climate:** This succulent is well-suited to USDA hardiness zones 4 to 11, making it adaptable to a wide range of climates, from hot and dry to moderately cold areas.

## Agave Americana (Century Plant)

![century-plant](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/century-plant.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Agave Americana is native to arid regions of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. It typically grows in rocky, well-drained soil.

**Height:** These striking succulents can reach towering heights of 6 to 12 feet, with robust, silvery-blue foliage.

**Preference of Climate:** Century Plants are best suited for arid climates in USDA hardiness zones 8 to 10, making them perfect for desert landscaping.

## Mexican Fencepost Cactus (Pachycereus marginatus)

![mexican-fencepost-cactus](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/mexican-fencepost-cactus.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Native to Mexico, Pachycereus marginatus, also known as Mexican Fencepost Cactus, thrives in well-drained soil in desert regions.

**Height:** This cactus can grow up to 16 feet tall, forming slender, columnar shapes with distinct ribs and spines.

**Preference of Climate:** Pachycereus marginatus flourishes in hot and dry conditions, ideal for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

## Aeonium Cyclops

![aeonium-cyclops.jpg](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/aeonium-cyclops.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Aeonium Cyclops is native to the Canary Islands and is often found growing in rocky, coastal areas.

**Height:** With its captivating rosette of succulent leaves, Aeonium Cyclops can reach heights of 3 to 4 feet.

**Preference of Climate:** It thrives in Mediterranean climates, making it an excellent choice for gardens in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

## Euphorbia trigona (African Milk Tree)

![euphorbia-trigona](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/euphorbia-trigona.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** This striking succulent hails from West Africa, where it prefers well-drained soils and plenty of sunlight.

**Height:** African Milk Trees can reach impressive heights of 6 to 8 feet, featuring distinctive vertical branches with spines.

**Preference of Climate:** This succulent enjoys warm, dry climates and is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 10 to 11.

## Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo)

![fouquieria-splendens](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/fouquieria-splendens.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Ocotillo is native to the arid southwestern United States and northern Mexico, often seen in the Sonoran Desert.

**Height:** This unique succulent grows in the form of tall, slender, spiny canes, reaching heights of up to 20 feet.

**Preference of Climate:** Ocotillo is a desert dweller, thriving in hot, dry climates typical of USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

## Stenocereus thurberi

![stenocereus-thurberi](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/stenocereus-thurberi.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Stenocereus thurberi, or Organ Pipe Cactus, is native to the Sonoran Desert of North America, favoring well-drained soils in arid regions.

**Height:** As its name suggests, this cactus forms multiple slender columns, which can grow up to 20 feet in height.

**Preference of Climate:** It thrives in desert environments and is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

## Aloe Vera

![aloe-vera](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/aloe-vera.jpg)


**Original Habitat:** Aloe Vera is native to the Arabian Peninsula but is now widely cultivated in various regions worldwide.

**Height:** Aloe Vera typically grows between 1 and 3 feet, featuring rosettes of fleshy leaves with healing properties.

**Preference of Climate:** Aloe Vera is adaptable to a variety of climates and is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

## Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia)

![Opuntia](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/opuntia.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** Native to North America, Prickly Pear Cactus thrives in well-drained soils in arid and semi-arid regions.

**Height:** This low-growing cactus can reach a height of 1 to 6 feet, with flat, pad-like stems and distinctive spines.

**Preference of Climate:** Prickly Pear Cactus is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 4 to 11, making it a versatile choice for a range of climates.

## Saguaro Cactus

![saguaro-cactus](/assets/blog/large-succulent-plants-for-outdoors/saguaro-cactus-wild.jpg)

**Original Habitat:** The iconic Saguaro Cactus is native to the Sonoran Desert of the United States and Mexico, often growing in sandy soils.

**Height:** Saguaro Cacti can be true giants, with some individuals reaching towering heights of 40 to 60 feet or more.

**Preference of Climate:** This impressive cactus is well-suited for hot and arid climates in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.


Large Succulent Plants for Outdoors


![Espostoa](/assets/blog/espostoa/cover.jpg)

Espostoa is a genus of columnar cacti, comprising 16 species known from the Andes of southern Ecuador and Peru. These unique cacti are primarily found at altitudes between 800 meters and 2500 meters. 

In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Espostoa, including its species, appearance, care instructions, propagation methods, and more.

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: Andes of southern Ecuador and Peru
- **Family**: Cactaceae
- **Water**: Low
- **Sunlight**: Full to partial sun
- **Soil**: Well-draining cactus mix

## Contents

## Why is it called Espostoa?

Espostoa is named after Nicolas E. Esposto, the renowned botanist from Lima. This genus is characterized by its dense covering of fine spines, which give the cactus a shaggy, "Old Man" appearance, hence the common name "Old Man Cactus."

## Species of Espostoa

Espostoa encompasses various species, each with its unique characteristics. Here are some notable ones:

### Espostoa guentheri

![Espostoa guentheri](/assets/blog/espostoa/espostoa-guentheri.jpg)

Espostoa guentheri is a columnar cactus with long, green stems and prominent white spines. It can grow up to several feet in height and features small, pink or white flowers.

### Espostoa lanata "Peruvian Old Man"

![Espostoa lanata](/assets/blog/espostoa/espostoa-lanata.jpg)

One of the most famous members of the Espostoa family, Espostoa lanata, is recognized for its dense white spines, resembling the hair of an elderly man. It produces lovely, pinkish flowers when in bloom.

### Espostoa melanostele "Peruvian Old Lady"

![Espostoa melanostele](/assets/blog/espostoa/espostoa-melanostele.jpg)

This species, often called the "Peruvian Old Lady," is distinct with its silvery-white spines. Its flowers are usually pink or purple, adding a delightful contrast to its overall appearance.

### Espostoa mirabilis

![Espostoa mirabilis](/assets/blog/espostoa/espostoa-mirabilis.jpg)

Espostoa mirabilis is known for its strikingly long, golden spines and can reach impressive heights. Its flowers are large and white with yellow centers, making it an eye-catching addition to your collection.

## The Appearance of Espostoa

### Leaves

Espostoa cacti lack traditional leaves, as is typical for most cacti. Instead, they have cylindrical stems covered in a dense layer of spines. The spines are often the focal point of their aesthetics.

### Flowers

Espostoa plants produce beautiful flowers that emerge from the sides of their stems. These flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and purple, and can be quite striking when in bloom.

### Fruits
Espostoa cacti produce sweet and juicy fruit, adding to their appeal. While not all species bear fruit, those that do provide a tasty treat.

## How to Care for Espostoa

Caring for Espostoa cacti is relatively straightforward if you adhere to their specific needs:

### Light

Espostoa cacti thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate full sun, but it's essential to protect them from scorching rays in hot climates.

### Watering

These cacti prefer to dry out between waterings. Water sparingly, ensuring that the soil is completely dry before the next watering. Reduce watering during the winter months.

### Soil

Use a well-draining cactus mix to plant your Espostoa. This type of soil prevents waterlogging and root rot, which can be detrimental to these cacti.

### Temperature

Espostoa cacti prefer warm temperatures and should be protected from frost. Ideal temperatures range between 70-100°F (21-38°C) during the growing season.

### Humidity

They can adapt to low humidity conditions but benefit from occasional misting during hot, dry weather.

### Fertilizing

Fertilize your Espostoa with a diluted, balanced cactus fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or eliminate fertilization during the dormant period (fall and winter).

### Pruning

Pruning is generally not required for Espostoa, but you may remove any dead or decaying stems if needed.

### Repotting

Repot your Espostoa every few years or when it outgrows its pot. Choose a slightly larger container and refresh the soil mix.

### Dormancy

During the winter months, Espostoa cacti go through a period of dormancy. Reduce watering and avoid fertilizing during this time.

### Pests and Diseases

Watch out for common cactus pests like mealybugs and spider mites. To prevent these issues, inspect your plants regularly and address any problems promptly.

## Is Espostoa Toxic to Pets?

Espostoa cacti are generally considered non-toxic to pets. However, it's always best to keep them out of reach of curious animals to prevent any potential discomfort or harm.

## How to Propagate Espostoa

You can propagate Espostoa through stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a few days, then plant them in a well-draining cactus mix. It's essential to keep the new cuttings in a warm and dry environment until they establish roots.

#### product-suggestions

## Where Can I Buy Espostoa?

Espostoa cacti are available at many nurseries, garden centers, and online plant retailers. You can often find various species and sizes to suit your preferences.

## FAQ

1. **How fast do Espostoa cacti grow?**
   The growth rate of Espostoa cacti can vary depending on the species, environmental conditions, and care provided. They are generally slow-growing, and it may take several years for them to reach their full potential height.

2. **Do Espostoa cacti require a lot of maintenance?**
   Espostoa cacti are relatively low-maintenance, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Just ensure you provide them with the right conditions and avoid overwatering.

3. **Can I keep Espostoa cacti indoors?**
   While Espostoa cacti can be grown indoors, they do best in a well-lit, sunny spot. If you decide to keep them indoors, place them near a south or west-facing window to ensure they receive enough light.

In conclusion, Espostoa, the "Old Man Cactus," is a fascinating addition to any cactus enthusiast's collection. With the right care and attention to their specific requirements, these unique cacti can thrive and become a captivating focal point in your garden or home.

Espostoa


![mermaid-tail](/assets/blog/mermaid-tail-succulent/mermaid-tail.jpg)

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: South Africa
- **Family**: Asteraceae
- **Water**: Moderate, allow soil to dry between waterings
- **Sunlight**: Full to partial sunlight, prefers bright indirect light
- **Soil**: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix, can be enhanced with perlite or sand

#### product-suggestions

## Contents

## Why it is called Mermaid Tail Succulent?

The Mermaid Tail Succulent, also known as Crested Senecio Vitalis, is named after its leaves, which look like the tails of mermaids from stories and myths. These leaves are special because they grow in a spiral, creating a mesmerizing effect.

![Mermaid tail with a Mermaid](/assets/blog/mermaid-tail-succulent/with-mermaid.jpg)
*Mermaid tail with a Mermaid*


## The Appearance of Mermaid Tail Succulent

The Mermaid Tail Succulent has a captivating look that makes it stand out. Its special features include long, hanging stems covered in small, chubby leaves. These leaves are usually a bright green, which looks great with the pale, silvery color of the stems.

![Long stem Mermaid Tail](/assets/blog/mermaid-tail-succulent/rooted.jpg)
*Long stem Mermaid Tail Succulent*

But what really makes the Mermaid Tail Succulent unique is how its leaves grow. They arrange themselves in a fascinating spiral pattern, making it seem like the plant is moving gracefully, like the tails of mermaids in stories. This spiraling pattern is why it's called the Mermaid Tail Succulent, as it looks like the elegant and twisting tails of mythical mermaids.


## How To Care for Mermaid Tail Succulent

### Light

The Mermaid Tail Succulent thrives in bright, indirect sunlight.

### Watering

Like most succulents, the Mermaid Tail Succulent doesn't like too much water. You should water it carefully, letting the soil dry out between waterings. Giving it too much water can harm its roots.

### Soil

Choosing the right soil is essential for your Mermaid Tail Succulent. It needs soil that drains well, so water doesn't gather around its roots. You can add perlite or sand to the soil to help it drain better.

### Temperature

This succulent prefers warm weather and doesn't like the cold. It can handle temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C), but it's happiest between 50°F and 80°F (10°C to 27°C).

### Humidity

It's not too picky about humidity, but it generally does better in dry conditions. That's good news if you want to keep it indoors.

### Fertilizing

Your Mermaid Tail Succulent needs some food during the growing season, which is usually in spring and summer. Use a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks, but avoid feeding it during the winter when it's resting.

### Pruning

You usually don't need to trim this plant, but if it gets too wild or some leaves die, you can give it a little trim to keep it looking tidy.

### Repotting

Since it doesn't have deep roots, you don't have to repot it very often. You should only do so when it outgrows its pot or when the soil isn't providing enough nutrients.

### Dormancy

Like many succulents, the Mermaid Tail Succulent takes a break in the winter. During this time, it grows slowly and doesn't need as much water. Adjust your care routine accordingly to avoid overwatering.


### Pests and Diseases

This succulent is usually healthy and doesn't have many problems with pests or diseases. Just keep an eye out for common succulent pests like mealybugs or aphids. If they show up, you can treat them with neem oil or mild insecticidal soap.


## How to Propagate Mermaid Tail Succulent

![Mermaid Tail Cuttings](/assets/blog/mermaid-tail-succulent/cuttings.jpg)
*Mermaid Tail Cuttings*

Propagating a Mermaid Tail Succulent is a fun way to make more plants from your existing one. Here's how you can do it:

**You'll need:**
- **A healthy Mermaid Tail Succulent**: Make sure your plant is in good shape before taking cuttings.
- **Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears**: You'll use these to take the cuttings.
- **A small pot**: This is where your new plant will grow.
- **Well-draining soil**: Use a mix specially made for succulents or cacti.
- **A sunny spot**: Your new plant will need light to grow.

**Steps to propagate:**

1. **Choose healthy stems**: Look for stems that are not too young or too old, somewhere in between. They should be around 3-6 inches long.

2. **Take your cuttings**: Use your scissors or pruning shears to carefully cut the stems. Make sure each cutting has a few leaves on it. Let the cuttings sit for a day or two to allow the cut ends to dry and callus. This helps prevent rot when you plant them.

3. **Plant the cuttings**: Fill your small pot with well-draining soil. Stick the cut ends of your Mermaid Tail cuttings about an inch into the soil. You can plant multiple cuttings in the same pot, just make sure they have some space between them.

4. **Place in a sunny spot**: Put your pot in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid harsh, direct sunlight at this stage as it can scorch the cuttings.

5. **Water lightly**: Water the soil just enough to make it damp but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to rot. After the initial watering, wait until the soil dries out before watering again.

6. **Be patient**: It might take a few weeks or even a couple of months for your cuttings to develop roots and start growing. Be patient and don't rush them.

7. **Transplant**: Once your cuttings have grown a bit and have a good root system, you can transplant them into a larger pot if you want. By this point, you can treat them like mature Mermaid Tail Succulents.

And that's how you propagate a Mermaid Tail Succulent! It's a rewarding way to create new plants and expand your succulent collection. Just remember to be gentle and patient throughout the process, and your new succulents should thrive.

## Where to Find Mermaid Tail Succulent?

Finding a Mermaid Tail Succulent to add to your plant collection is an exciting endeavor. Here's where you can look to find one:

1. **Local Nurseries and Garden Centers**: Start your search at nearby nurseries and garden centers. They often have a variety of succulents, including the elusive Mermaid Tail Succulent.

2. **Specialized Succulent Stores**: Some stores specialize in succulents and cacti. These are excellent places to find unique succulent varieties like the Mermaid Tail Succulent.

3. **Online Plant Shops**: The internet has made it easier than ever to find and purchase rare plants. Numerous online plant shops offer a wide selection of succulents, and you're likely to find Mermaid Tail Succulents there.

4. **Plant Shows and Expos**: Attend local plant shows, expos, or gardening events. These gatherings often feature sellers who offer a diverse range of plants, including rare succulents.

5. **Succulent Enthusiast Communities**: Joining online succulent enthusiast communities, such as forums or social media groups, can be a valuable resource. Members often share information about where to find specific succulent varieties and may even offer cuttings or plants for sale or trade.

6. **Friends and Fellow Plant Lovers**: Don't forget to ask your friends who share your passion for plants. They might have a lead on where to find a Mermaid Tail Succulent or even be willing to share a cutting from their own plant.

When searching for a Mermaid Tail Succulent, be patient and persistent. These unique plants can sometimes be a bit elusive, but with some effort and a bit of luck, you'll likely find one to add to your collection.

Mermaid Tail Succulent

<p>Cacti are a diverse group of succulent plants known for their unique adaptations to arid environments. With over 2,000 species, cacti come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a popular choice for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.</p>
<h2 id="key-adaptations-of-cacti"><a href="#key-adaptations-of-cacti" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Key Adaptations of Cacti</h2>
<p>Cacti have several adaptations that allow them to survive in hot and dry conditions, including thick, fleshy stems to store water, spines or hair-like structures for protection, reduced or absent leaves to minimize water loss, large, shallow root systems to quickly absorb water, and the ability to open and close their stomata to regulate water loss.</p>
<h2 id="types-of-cacti"><a href="#types-of-cacti" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Types of Cacti</h2>
<ul>
<li>Columnar Cacti - tall, tree-like cacti, such as the Saguaro</li>
<li>Sphere-Shaped Cacti - round cacti, such as the Peanut cactus</li>
<li>Cylinder-Shaped Cacti - cacti with a cylindrical shape, such as the Old Man cactus</li>
<li>Flat-Topped Cacti - cacti with a flat, wide shape, such as the Prickly Pear</li>
<li>Clustered Cacti - cacti that grow in clusters, such as the Bouquet cactus</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="benefits-of-growing-cacti"><a href="#benefits-of-growing-cacti" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Benefits of Growing Cacti</h2>
<p>Cacti are low maintenance, drought-tolerant, and provide an interesting and unique addition to any garden. They are also well-suited for xeriscaping, or water-wise gardening, and can produce attractive flowers in a range of colors.</p>
<h2 id="caring-for-cacti"><a href="#caring-for-cacti" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Caring for Cacti</h2>
<p>To care for cacti, provide bright, direct sunlight, allow the soil to dry out between waterings, use well-draining soil, avoid over-watering, and provide adequate air circulation.</p>
<h2 id="propagating-cacti"><a href="#propagating-cacti" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Propagating Cacti</h2>
<p>Cacti can be propagated through cuttings, seeds, or division.</p>
<h2 id="common-pests-and-diseases-affecting-cacti"><a href="#common-pests-and-diseases-affecting-cacti" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Common Pests and Diseases Affecting Cacti</h2>
<p>Cacti are susceptible to pests such as mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects, as well as diseases such as root rot.</p>


Cacti


![Hoodia gordonii on rock](/assets/blog/hoodia-gordonii/hoodia-gordonii-on-rock.jpg)
*Hoodia gordonii on rock.*

Hoodia Gordonii is a succulent plant native to the Kalahari Desert of southern Africa. For centuries, indigenous San people have used this remarkable plant as a natural appetite suppressant during long hunting expeditions. The plant's ability to suppress hunger and thirst has made it a subject of interest in modern weight management research.

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: Botswana, South Africa and Namibia
- **Family**: Apocynaceae
- **Water**: Low
- **Sunlight**: Full sun
- **Soil**: Well-draining cactus mix

## Contents

## Why it is called Hoodia Gordonii?

Hoodia Gordonii is named after the San people of South Africa, who have used the plant for centuries for its appetite-suppressing properties.

## The Appearance of Hoodia Gordonii

### Leaves

Hoodia Gordonii has thick, fleshy leaves that are typically green to grey-green in color.

### Flowers

![Hoodia gordonii in bloom](/assets/blog/hoodia-gordonii/hoodia-gordonii-flowers.jpg)
*Hoodia gordonii in bloom.*

The flowers are star-shaped and can be purple or brown, often resembling a corpse flower.

![Hoodia gordonii before bloom](/assets/blog/hoodia-gordonii/hoodia-gordonii-before-bloom.jpg)
*Hoodia gordonii is such a striking plant, even before it blooms—the OG Ozempic. (Just kidding! Please don’t eat my hoodias. Even though Google seems fixated on its hunger-quelling reputation, it’s best enjoyed for its beauty and fragrant flowers.)*

## How to Care for Hoodia Gordonii

### Light

Hoodia requires full sunlight for optimal growth.

### Watering

Hoodia can survive with minimal water but still requires some for healthy growth. Underwatering can lead to wilting and brown spots, while overwatering can cause root rot. Many people mistakenly overwater their plants, thinking they are not providing enough moisture.
To maintain a healthy plant, water only when the soil is completely dry, soaking the soil thoroughly and allowing it to dry out again before the next watering.

### Soil

Choosing the right soil for your Namib desert plant is essential—think of it like finding the perfect outfit for a special occasion! To ensure your plant thrives, use [a specialized succulent potting mix](https://amzn.to/41eL9rQ). It’s crafted with five natural substrates and organic mycorrhizae to support strong root development and healthy growth.


### Temperature

Ideal temperatures range from 70°F to 100°F (21°C to 38°C).

### Humidity

Hoodia prefers low humidity environments.

### Fertilizing

When fertilizing hoodia, less is more. Over-fertilizing can make the plant leggy and weak. A small dose of NPK fertilizer in spring, around 5-10-5 with more phosphorus than nitrogen, is perfect for supporting healthy growth. Opt for a natural fertilizer for the best results.

### Pruning

Prune dead or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

### Repotting

Repot every few years or when the plant outgrows its container.

### Dormancy

Hoodia goes dormant in the winter; reduce watering during this time.

### Pests and Diseases

Watch for mealybugs and root rot; treat promptly if detected.

## Is Hoodia Gordonii Toxic to Pets?

Hoodia Gordonii is considered non-toxic to pets.

## How to Propagate Hoodia Gordonii

Propagation is typically done through cuttings or seeds.

## Where Can I Buy Hoodia Gordonii?

Hoodia can be purchased at specialty plant nurseries or online.

## FAQ

- **Q: How often should I water Hoodia Gordonii?**
  - A: Water only when the soil is completely dry.

- **Q: How do you use Hoodia Gordonii?**
  - A: Hoodia is typically used as a supplement in capsule or tablet form, to suppress appetite.


Kalahari Cactus 'Hoodia gordonii'


Are you looking for crochet succulent ideas? If so, you've come to the right place! 

If succulents have been hard to grow, you might be interested in these crochet succulent ideas.

In this article, we'll explore some creative crochet amigurumi succulent ideas.

## Contents

## Kit: Beginner Crochet Patterns from Amazon

My first ever crochet pattern was [a succulent pattern from Amazon](https://amzn.to/4iorrjB). I was so excited to find a crochet pattern for a succulent that I could grow indoors.

![Succulent Crochet Pattern](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/amazon.png)
*[The kit I bought from Amazon](https://amzn.to/4iorrjB)*

This kit is a great way to get started with crochet succulents. It has two pamphlets: one for the basic crochet stitches and one for the succulent patterns. From the kit, I got to learn the basic crochet stitches: single crochet, half double crochet, and double crochet, magic loop!

Check out my first succulent crochet pattern using this kit!

![My Work](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/amazon-my-work.jpg)
*My first succulent crochet pattern*

## Website: Planet June

[Planet June](https://www.planetjune.com/) is a crochet pattern shop that sells crochet patterns for amigurumi and other crochet projects. I found the crocheter June also has [patterns for succulents](https://www.planetjune.com/blog/succulent-collection-crochet-patterns/).

![Planet June](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/planetjune.png)

## Book: Crocheted Succulents

I also found a book called [Crocheted Succulents](https://amzn.to/4f2deWB). This book has 25 crochet patterns for succulents.

![Book: Crocheted Succulents](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/crocheted-succulent.jpg)
*The book*

![Small cactus leaf pattern from the book](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/small-leaf.jpg)
*A small cactus leaf pattern from the book*

## Kit: Woobles Crochet

Woobles Crochet is a crochet pattern shop that sells crochet patterns for amigurumi and other crochet projects. I love Woobles, because they are designed to be beginner-friendly. The yarns are high quality and easy to work with. They are also a little expensive.

They have [succulent patterns](https://thewoobles.com/products/prickle-your-fancy-bundle).

![Woobles](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/woobles.png)
*The Woobles shop*

## Conclusion

I hope you found this article helpful! If you have any questions, please leave a comment below. Also, if you have any crochet succulent ideas, please share them with me!

Crochet Succulent Ideas

In September 2024, I took my parents on a trip to Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, China. As part of our trip, we visited the Dounan Flower Market (斗南花卉市场), the largest flower market in Asia! An interesting fact about Yunnan is that its climate is perfect for cultivation, making Kunming home to the largest flower and succulent market in the world!

The market occupies a gigantic warehouse. The first floor featured an impressive array of flowers, including roses, orchids, and bonsai. I was amazed. However, when we reached the second floor, my jaw literally dropped.

Having visited succulent markets around the world, I can say that Dounan is on a whole different level. It dwarfs any other place I’ve been to, both in terms of size and variety. The sheer scale, number of merchants, and range of succulents were truly astounding. Even more incredible was the price—sometimes as low as 10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents!

Below are some photos I took at Dounan. Enjoy!

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 1](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-1.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 2](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-2.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 3](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-3.jpg)
*The sign says, "10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents"*

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 4](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-4.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 5](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-5.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 6](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-6.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 7](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-7.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 9](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-9.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 10](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-10.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 11](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-11.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 12](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-12.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 13](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-13.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 14](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-14.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 15](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-15.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 16](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-16.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 17](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-17.jpg)


Dounan Flower Market: Biggest Succulent Market in the World


![Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Queen of the Night)](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/tan-hua.jpeg)

Epiphyllum oxypetalum, also known as Dutchman's pipe cactus, Princess of the Night, or Queen of the Night, is a cactus species native to Mexico and Nicaragua. It is a tropical epiphyte to lithophyte, meaning it grows on the surface of other plants and derives nutrients from rain, air, and debris. This cactus blooms nocturnally, with flowers that wilt before dawn, and is the most cultivated species in its genus.

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: Mexico, Nicaragua
- **Family**: Cactaceae
- **Water**: Soak the soil completely when watering and water frequently, letting the top of the soil dry out between watering.
- **Sunlight**: Partial shade or bright, indirect light
- **Soil**: Well-draining, average succulent/cactus soil mix

## Contents

## Why it is called Epiphyllum oxypetalum?

The name "Epiphyllum oxypetalum" comes from Greek and Latin roots. "Epiphyllum" is derived from the Greek words "epi-" meaning "upon" and "phullon" meaning "leaf," referring to the plant's habit of growing on other plants. "Oxypetalum" is from the Greek "oxy-" meaning "sharp" or "acute" and "petalum" meaning "petal," referring to the shape of its petals.

The Chinese name for the plant is 昙花 (tan hua). It is sometimes referred to by this name, particularly as mentioned in the popular movie based on the book *Crazy Rich Asians*. 


![Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/crazy-rich-asians-flower.jpg)
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.*

![Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/movie-flower.jpg)
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.*

In Chinese, there is a phrase called 昙花一现 (tán huā yī xiàn), meaning "a fleeting glimpse of a flower" or "something that is beautiful but short-lived." This phrase is often used to describe something that appears briefly and then disappears, much like the night-blooming flowers of the Queen of the Night cactus.

## The Appearance of Epiphyllum oxypetalum

### Leaves

![Leaves of Epiphyllum Oxypetalum](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/flowers-and-leaves.jpg)

There are no true leaves, but flattened stems that can be easily rooted.

### Flowers

The Queen of the Night is a night-blooming cactus that blooms once per year, reaching full bloom around midnight and typically lasting only that one night. The flowers are white, huge, showy, and fragrant. If pollinated, the flowers are followed by 5-inch long, oblong, purple/red fruits. A mature plant can produce flowers from spring through mid-summer.

This behavior is an example of a [**pollination syndrome**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination_syndrome).

A **pollination syndrome** occurs when a plant co-evolves with its primary pollinators in a way that increases the likelihood of successful pollination. The Queen of the Night’s main pollinators are bats, which explains why it blooms at night when its pollinators are active. The large, white, disc-shaped flowers are more attractive to bats. Interestingly, multiple plants bloom on the same night each year, though it is not known how this synchronization occurs.

The flowers grow on flattened stems and are up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 17 cm (7 in) wide.

## How to Care for Epiphyllum oxypetalum

### Light

Give this plant partial shade or bright, indirect light.

### Watering

Soak the soil completely when watering and water frequently, letting the top of the soil dry out between watering. Cut down on watering during the winter to 1-2 times per month.

### Soil

Provide a well-draining, average succulent/cactus soil mix.

### Temperature

Bring inside when temperatures cool to the mid-30s. It can be grown as an outdoor tropical plant in zones 10 and 11. In cooler zones, it can be placed outdoors during the summer months, then brought in as the temperatures drop.

### Humidity

Ensure moderate humidity levels typical of rainforest settings.

### Fertilizing

Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.

### Pruning

Trim the long stems back if the plant becomes top-heavy, ensuring stability in its container.

### Repotting

Repot into a larger or heavier container as needed to maintain stability.

### Dormancy

Reduce watering in winter to 1-2 times per month.

### Pests and Diseases

Watch for common pests like mealybugs and aphids. Treat as necessary with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

## Is Epiphyllum oxypetalum Toxic to Pets?

Epiphyllum oxypetalum is generally considered non-toxic to pets.

## How to Propagate Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Propagate by taking stem cuttings, allowing them to dry for a day or two, then planting in a well-draining soil mix.

## Where Can I Buy Epiphyllum oxypetalum?

Epiphyllum oxypetalum can be purchased from various online plant retailers, specialty cactus and succulent nurseries, and sometimes at local garden centers.

## FAQ

### How often does Epiphyllum oxypetalum bloom?

**A:** It typically blooms from spring through mid-summer, with flowers opening only once, at night, and lasting only that one night.

### Can Epiphyllum oxypetalum be grown indoors?

**A:** Yes, it can be grown indoors in a bright, indirect light setting.

### Is Epiphyllum oxypetalum edible?
**A:** Epiphyllum oxypetalum is edible and has medicinal uses. In various Asian cultures, including India, Vietnam, and Malaysia, it is used to treat respiratory issues, bleeding conditions, and is believed to help reduce pain and inflammation.

## References

* [North Carolina State University - Epiphyllum oxypetalum](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/)
* [RWW Greenhouse - The Queen of the Night](https://rwwgreenhouse.voices.wooster.edu/the-queen-of-the-night/)
* [Wikipedia - Epiphyllum oxypetalum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyllum_oxypetalum)


Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Queen of the Night)


## Quick Facts
* **Location**: The room of Estufa Doce of Estufa Fria, inside Parque Eduardo VII, Lisbon, Portugal
* **Hours**: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter), 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer)
* **Cost**: Approximately 3 Euros
* **Kid Friendly**: Yes
* **Dog Allowed**: No
* **Accessibility**: Yes

## Contents

## About Estufa Fria and Estufa Doce

Estufa Fria is a beautiful greenhouse complex located in Parque Eduardo VII in Lisbon, Portugal. It consists of three different environments: 

* Cold Greenhouse (Estufa Fria)
* Hot Greenhouse (Estufa Quente)
* Sweet Greenhouse (*Estufa Doce*)

Estufa Quente and Estufa Doce bring more exotic plants to Lisbon (mangifera, cacti, aloe), whereas the main garden focuses on camellia and azalea species. The three gardens cover a surface area of 3.7 acres! Each showcases a variety of plants from different climates. 

Out of the three sections, Estufa Doce can be seen as the smallest. It transposes you to a desert filled with all types of tall cacti and aloe plants. The trek is short, but it does really make you feel small and lost through some desert riddled with nature.

Note, when you are on the ground floor of the greenhouse, it may be hard to find the entrance to Estufa Doce. There is a ramp on the wall leading to Estufa Doce, which is located on a higher level of the greenhouse.


## Visiting Estufa Fria in 2024

I visited Estufa Fria in July 2024 while visiting Lisbon. Parque Eduardo VII is a quiet and spacious park without much tourism, and Estufa Fria is at a corner of Parque Eduardo VII.

![Crinum Moorei](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crinum-moorei.jpg)
*Crinum Moorei, aka Natal Lily, I discovered in Estufa Fria. They are so beautiful*

As I enjoy many kinds of plants, succulents have always been the ones I wanted to see the most. The common succulents like aloes and cacti are arranged in captivating ways, such as being displayed on the wall.

![Estufa Fria](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/main-view.jpg)

To my disappointment, there were no Living Stones in this greenhouse, like Lithops or Conophytum.

![Aloe](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/aloe.jpg)
*Aloe*

![Crown of Thorns](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crown-of-thorns.jpg)
*Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii)*

![Pachypodium](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/pachypodium.jpg)
*Pachypodium*

![Crown of Thorns](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crown-of-thorns-2.jpg)
*Crown of Thorns*

![Cereus](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/cereus.jpg)
*Cereus*

## Conclusion

Estufa Fria is a pretty cool place to visit. The atmosphere is great for dating, meeting friends, and taking photos. Although Estufa Doce has lots of succulents, the lack of the rosette-type succulents (such as Echeveria) and living stones (such as Lithops) may disappoint succulent enthusiasts.

Cacti

Key Adaptations of Cacti

Types of Cacti

Benefits of Growing Cacti

Caring for Cacti

Propagating Cacti

Common Pests and Diseases Affecting Cacti

Grace

Recent Posts

More about Types of Succulents

Large Succulent Plants for Outdoors

Espostoa

Mermaid Tail Succulent

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