Arizona Cactus Garden

China National Botanical Garden

Dounan Flower Market

Estufa Fria

Cactus Garden Inside A Chocolate Factory: Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden (Henderson, Nevada)

Huntington Desert Garden

Jardin des Plantes

Springs Preserve

Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden

Volunteer Park Conservatory


![Huntington Desert Garden](/assets/blog/huntington-desert-garden/huntington-desert-garden.jpg)

The Huntington Desert Garden is a part of The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California. It's a massive and ancient collection that features lots of cacti, succulents, and other desert plants from all over the world.

## Quick Facts
- **Location**: 1151 Oxford Rd, San Marino, CA 91108, USA ([Map](https://maps.app.goo.gl/jDy7NbwPjCpkp5BN8))
- **Hours**: 10 AM - 5 PM (Closed on Tuesdays)
- **Cost**: $25 (Adults), $21 (Seniors), $13 (Students), Free for children under 4 ([Source](https://huntington.org/plan-your-visit))
- **Kid Friendly**: Yes
- **Dog Allowed**: Only service animals
- **Accessibility**: Wheelchair accessible; parking and entrance


[![Southern California CityPASS](https://www.lduhtrp.net/image-101054571-14558435)](https://www.jdoqocy.com/click-101054571-14558435)

## Contents

## History of Huntington Desert Garden

The Huntington Desert Garden, established in 1907, forms part of the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California. Spanning 10 acres, it proudly displays one of the world's largest and oldest collections of desert plants.

Featuring flora from extreme environments, many specimens were acquired by Henry E. Huntington and William Hertrich (the first garden curator) during trips to several countries in North, Central, and South America.

According to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Desert_Garden), Mr. Huntington wasn't initially keen on establishing a Desert Garden due to his aversion to cacti, stemming from unfortunate encounters with prickly pears during railroad construction. However, Hertrich's persistence eventually convinced Mr. Huntington, leading him to build a railway spur to the garden for transporting rocks, soil, and plants. As Gary Lyons, a later curator, noted, having a rail spur and deep pockets was very convenient for building such a vast garden. A trip to Arizona in 1908 filled three railroad cars for the return to the garden.

Initially focused on arid-land plants and cacti, the garden expanded over time to house an extensive variety of succulents. Its diverse collection showcases over 5,000 species of desert plants from various regions worldwide, including North and South America, Africa, and the Middle East.

## Plant Varieties in Huntington Desert Garden

The Huntington Desert Garden is a treasure trove for succulent enthusiasts, featuring an array of impressive specimens. Visitors can marvel at a wide assortment of cacti, agaves, aloes, echeverias, and other succulent varieties, both rare and common.

### Agave and Related Genera (Agavaceae)
  - Huntington boasts the largest Yucca filifera in the world.
  - Beaucarnea, Ponytail "Palms", among the oldest specimens.
  
### Aloe (Aloaceae)
  - About 200 of the world's 300 species of aloes reside in the upper garden.
  - Notable display: Aloe arborescens with fiery red flower stalks.
  - Aloidendron barberae, reaching fifty feet high, is the tallest.

### Terrestrial Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae)
  - Puyas put on a spectacular floral display in April and early May.

![Puya alpestris](/assets/blog/huntington-desert-garden/puya-alpestris.jpg)
*Puya alpestris at the Huntington Desert Garden*

![Puya venusta](/assets/blog/huntington-desert-garden/puya-venusta.jpg)
*Puya venusta at the Huntington Desert Garden*

![Puya chilensis](/assets/blog/huntington-desert-garden/puya-chilensis.jpg)
*Puya chilensis at the Huntington Desert Garden*

### Cacti (Cactaceae)
  - Cereus xanthocarpus, at twenty tons, is the garden's most massive plant.
  - Spectacular display of 500+ bright yellow-spined Golden Barrel Cactus (Echinocactus grusonii).
  
### Echeveria, Crassula, Sedum, and Related Genera of Succulents (Crassulaceae)
  - Cool autumn brings out pastel leaf colors in various leaf succulents.

### Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)
  - Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii), a familiar house plant, produces colorful bracts throughout the year.

### Fouquieria (Fouquieriaceae)
  - Strange-looking boojum trees (Fouquieria columnaris) native to Baja California.
  - The central garden is landscaped with numerous fouquierias from Mexico with bright red blossoms most of the year.

### Living Stones (Lithops)
  - Largest collection in America of small southern African plants.

![lithops](/assets/blog/huntington-desert-garden/lithops.jpg)
*Lithops ([Source](https://faroutflora.com/2011/01/23/holy-crap-huntington-gardens/))*

![conophytum](/assets/blog/huntington-desert-garden/conophytum.jpg)
*Conophytum ([Source](https://faroutflora.com/2011/01/23/holy-crap-huntington-gardens/))*

### Caudiciform Plants
  - Enormous specimen of Dioscorea elephantipes.
  - These plants produce very thick stems serving as a water storage structure known as a caudex.

## Personal Experience

In late October, I visited friends in Southern California. They suggested going to the Huntington Gardens, which turned out to be a whole day of fun exploring. My favorite part was The Desert Garden, filled with beautiful cacti and succulents along winding paths. It was like discovering a new world with every turn.

While I was there, I saw lots of Puya plants all together. I hadn't noticed them before, but now I'm really into growing Puyas in my garden. Seeing them in large groups was amazing, especially since I have three Puyas at home—Puya chilensis, Puya mirablis, and Puya dyckiodies—that I care for in different ways. It was exciting to see so many of them in one place!

If you're ever in Southern California and haven't been to this garden, you should definitely check it out. There are also cool Japanese and Chinese gardens there!

[![Southern California CityPASS](https://www.lduhtrp.net/image-101054571-14558435)](https://www.jdoqocy.com/click-101054571-14558435)

Huntington Desert Garden (San Marino, California)


## Quick Facts
* **Location**: Part of Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden (新宿御苑), 〒160-0014 東京都新宿区内藤町１１ ([Map](https://goo.gl/maps/6NXNAHX5Ef5oJZAk8))
* **Hours**: 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM
* **Cost**: 500 yen for adults, free for kids to enter the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden. No additional cost for Greenhouse.
* **Kid Friendly**: Yes
* **Dog Allowed**: Not sure
* **Accessibility**: Not sure


## History of Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden

During the Edo period, the land where Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden now stands was owned by Lord Naitō, who built a garden there in 1772. After the Meiji Restoration, the property was used as an experimental agricultural center, then later became a botanical garden before being designated as an imperial garden in 1879. The garden was mostly destroyed during World War II, but was rebuilt after the war. 

In 1947, jurisdiction over the Imperial Palace Outer Garden and Kyoto Imperial Garden was transferred to the Ministry of Health and Welfare. 

In 1949, Shinjuku Gyoen became a national park open to the public. 

In 1989, the funeral rites of Emperor Shōwa were held at Shinjuku Gyoen before he was buried at the Musashi Imperial Graveyard.

In 2001, it became the responsibility of the Ministry of the Environment and was officially named "Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden" in English, while retaining its original Japanese name. 
## Succulent Varieties in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden
![Succulents in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/all-plants.jpg)
*Succulents in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*


### Lithops
I only saw one pair of Lithops here, but they are gorgerous!

![Lithops in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/lithops.jpg)
*Lithops in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*


### Conophytum
I was suprised to see more Conophytum than Lithops here.

![Conophytum in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/conophytum-1.jpg)
*Conophytum in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*

![Conophytum in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/conophytum-2.jpg)
*Conophytum in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*

### Haworthia

![Haworthia vittata in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/haworthia-vittata.jpg)
*Haworthia Vittata in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*

![Haworthia comptoniana in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/haworthia-comptoniana.jpg)
*Haworthia comptoniana in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*

### Cactus

![Cactus in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/cactus.jpg)
*Cactus in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*

## My Experience

In June 2023, as part of my trip to Tokyo, I visited Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden. Initially, I had planned to visit some private succulent collectors in Japan, but they were all in suburban areas and difficult for me to reach by train. Instead, my husband took me to this garden, where the greenhouse was a pleasant surprise.

Although the garden is not very large, it has a great collection of well-maintained succulents. I instantly fell in love with the garden and found it difficult to leave after seeing all the lovely plants.

### Tea House
If you are new to Japanese culture, a great way to experience it is by enjoying some green tea and snacks at the Shouten-Tei (翔天亭) inside Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden. The teahouse has a traditional Japanese style with tatami mats, and it's a great place to relax and take in the beautiful surroundings of the garden.

![Shouten-Tei (翔天亭)](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/Shouten-Tei.jpg)
*Shouten-Tei (翔天亭) inside Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden*


![Tea and snacks](/assets/blog/succulents-greenhouse-shinjuku-gyoen-tokyo-japan/tea.jpg)
*Green tea and Japanese snacks served at Shouten-Tei*


Succulents at The Greenhouse of Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden 新宿御苑 (Tokyo, Japan)


## Quick Facts ##
* **Location**: 2 Cactus Garden Dr, Henderson, NV 89014 ([Map](https://goo.gl/maps/TRhUBQwAuoPz88Jf8))
* **Hours**: 10 AM to 10 PM Daily, Year Around
* **Cost**: Free
* **Kid Friendly**: Yes
* **Dog Allowed**: No
* **Accessibility**: Wheelchair accessible parking lot and entrance

The Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden is a 3-acre botanical garden, Nevada's largest and one of the world's most prolific collections of its kind. It is located in Henderson, Nevada, just a 20-minute drive from Las Vegas.

## History of Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden 

The garden, like the factory, are named after Ethel G Mars, first wife of [Frank C. Mars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Mars_Jr.) and mother of [Forrest Mars Sr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Mars_Sr.). 

Frank C. Mars and Forrest Mars Sr. were the founders of the food company Mars, Inc. The father-son duo developed the famous M&Ms and Mars bar.

Forrest Mars Sr. retired from the family business in 1969, but out of boredom and in honor of his mother, Ethel, he founded the Ethel M Chocolate Factory in 1978.

The garden was created to showcase the beauty of the Mojave Desert and its unique cactus species. 


## Plant Varieties

The garden features over 300 species of cacti and other desert plants, which are arranged in themed sections and displayed in a way that showcases the natural beauty of the Mojave Desert. The garden also serves as a source of inspiration for visitors, who can learn about the plants, their uses, and the importance of preserving the Mojave Desert ecosystem. 

The Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and it continues to be a testament to Forrest Mars Sr.'s commitment to preserving the beauty of the desert and honoring his mother's memory.

![Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/cactus-1.jpg)
*Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden ([Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/CkOp6lQBKu5/))*


![Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/cactus-2.jpg)
*Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden ([Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/CkOp6lQBKu5/))*

![Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/cactus-3.jpg)
*Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden ([Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/CkOp6lQBKu5/))*

![Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/cactus-4.jpg)
*Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden ([Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/CfSo6WIrtEs/))*

![Cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/cactus-5.jpg)
*Purple Pancake cacti in Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden ([Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/CfSo6WIrtEs/))*



## My Experience

My family took a vacation to Las Vegas in April 2021 and visited the Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden. I absolutely loved it!

For succulent lovers, if you are visiting Las Vegas, be sure to stop by this garden. Get a cup of coffee and some chocolate from the shop and take a stroll through the cactus garden for a true heavenly experience.

![Ethel M Chocolate Samples](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/ethel-chocolate-samples.jpg)
*Ethel M Chocolate Samples*

![Ethel M Chocolate Hot Chocolate](/assets/blog/ethel-m-botanical-cactus-garden/ethel-hot-chocolate.jpg)
*Ethel M Chocolate Hot Chocolate*

In September 2024, I took my parents on a trip to Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, China. As part of our trip, we visited the Dounan Flower Market (斗南花卉市场), the largest flower market in Asia! An interesting fact about Yunnan is that its climate is perfect for cultivation, making Kunming home to the largest flower and succulent market in the world!
The market occupies a gigantic warehouse. The first floor featured an impressive array of flowers, including roses, orchids, and bonsai. I was amazed. However, when we reached the second floor, my jaw literally dropped.
Having visited succulent markets around the world, I can say that Dounan is on a whole different level. It dwarfs any other place I’ve been to, both in terms of size and variety. The sheer scale, number of merchants, and range of succulents were truly astounding. Even more incredible was the price—sometimes as low as 10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents!
Below are some photos I took at Dounan. Enjoy!
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-1.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 1">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-2.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 2">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-3.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 3">
The sign says, "10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents"
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-4.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 4">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-5.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 5">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-6.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 6">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-7.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 7">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-9.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 9">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-10.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 10">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-11.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 11">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-12.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 12">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-13.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 13">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-14.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 14">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-15.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 15">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-16.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 16">
<img src="/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-17.jpg" alt="Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 17">

Dounan Flower Market: Biggest Succulent Market in the World


![Hoodia gordonii on rock](/assets/blog/hoodia-gordonii/hoodia-gordonii-on-rock.jpg)
*Hoodia gordonii on rock.*

Hoodia Gordonii is a succulent plant native to the Kalahari Desert of southern Africa. For centuries, indigenous San people have used this remarkable plant as a natural appetite suppressant during long hunting expeditions. The plant's ability to suppress hunger and thirst has made it a subject of interest in modern weight management research.

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: Botswana, South Africa and Namibia
- **Family**: Apocynaceae
- **Water**: Low
- **Sunlight**: Full sun
- **Soil**: Well-draining cactus mix

## Contents

## Why it is called Hoodia Gordonii?

Hoodia Gordonii is named after the San people of South Africa, who have used the plant for centuries for its appetite-suppressing properties.

## The Appearance of Hoodia Gordonii

### Leaves

Hoodia Gordonii has thick, fleshy leaves that are typically green to grey-green in color.

### Flowers

![Hoodia gordonii in bloom](/assets/blog/hoodia-gordonii/hoodia-gordonii-flowers.jpg)
*Hoodia gordonii in bloom.*

The flowers are star-shaped and can be purple or brown, often resembling a corpse flower.

![Hoodia gordonii before bloom](/assets/blog/hoodia-gordonii/hoodia-gordonii-before-bloom.jpg)
*Hoodia gordonii is such a striking plant, even before it blooms—the OG Ozempic. (Just kidding! Please don’t eat my hoodias. Even though Google seems fixated on its hunger-quelling reputation, it’s best enjoyed for its beauty and fragrant flowers.)*

## How to Care for Hoodia Gordonii

### Light

Hoodia requires full sunlight for optimal growth.

### Watering

Hoodia can survive with minimal water but still requires some for healthy growth. Underwatering can lead to wilting and brown spots, while overwatering can cause root rot. Many people mistakenly overwater their plants, thinking they are not providing enough moisture.
To maintain a healthy plant, water only when the soil is completely dry, soaking the soil thoroughly and allowing it to dry out again before the next watering.

### Soil

Choosing the right soil for your Namib desert plant is essential—think of it like finding the perfect outfit for a special occasion! To ensure your plant thrives, use [a specialized succulent potting mix](https://amzn.to/41eL9rQ). It’s crafted with five natural substrates and organic mycorrhizae to support strong root development and healthy growth.


### Temperature

Ideal temperatures range from 70°F to 100°F (21°C to 38°C).

### Humidity

Hoodia prefers low humidity environments.

### Fertilizing

When fertilizing hoodia, less is more. Over-fertilizing can make the plant leggy and weak. A small dose of NPK fertilizer in spring, around 5-10-5 with more phosphorus than nitrogen, is perfect for supporting healthy growth. Opt for a natural fertilizer for the best results.

### Pruning

Prune dead or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

### Repotting

Repot every few years or when the plant outgrows its container.

### Dormancy

Hoodia goes dormant in the winter; reduce watering during this time.

### Pests and Diseases

Watch for mealybugs and root rot; treat promptly if detected.

## Is Hoodia Gordonii Toxic to Pets?

Hoodia Gordonii is considered non-toxic to pets.

## How to Propagate Hoodia Gordonii

Propagation is typically done through cuttings or seeds.

## Where Can I Buy Hoodia Gordonii?

Hoodia can be purchased at specialty plant nurseries or online.

## FAQ

- **Q: How often should I water Hoodia Gordonii?**
  - A: Water only when the soil is completely dry.

- **Q: How do you use Hoodia Gordonii?**
  - A: Hoodia is typically used as a supplement in capsule or tablet form, to suppress appetite.


Kalahari Cactus 'Hoodia gordonii'


Are you looking for crochet succulent ideas? If so, you've come to the right place! 

If succulents have been hard to grow, you might be interested in these crochet succulent ideas.

In this article, we'll explore some creative crochet amigurumi succulent ideas.

## Contents

## Kit: Beginner Crochet Patterns from Amazon

My first ever crochet pattern was [a succulent pattern from Amazon](https://amzn.to/4iorrjB). I was so excited to find a crochet pattern for a succulent that I could grow indoors.

![Succulent Crochet Pattern](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/amazon.png)
*[The kit I bought from Amazon](https://amzn.to/4iorrjB)*

This kit is a great way to get started with crochet succulents. It has two pamphlets: one for the basic crochet stitches and one for the succulent patterns. From the kit, I got to learn the basic crochet stitches: single crochet, half double crochet, and double crochet, magic loop!

Check out my first succulent crochet pattern using this kit!

![My Work](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/amazon-my-work.jpg)
*My first succulent crochet pattern*

## Website: Planet June

[Planet June](https://www.planetjune.com/) is a crochet pattern shop that sells crochet patterns for amigurumi and other crochet projects. I found the crocheter June also has [patterns for succulents](https://www.planetjune.com/blog/succulent-collection-crochet-patterns/).

![Planet June](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/planetjune.png)

## Book: Crocheted Succulents

I also found a book called [Crocheted Succulents](https://amzn.to/4f2deWB). This book has 25 crochet patterns for succulents.

![Book: Crocheted Succulents](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/crocheted-succulent.jpg)
*The book*

![Small cactus leaf pattern from the book](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/small-leaf.jpg)
*A small cactus leaf pattern from the book*

## Kit: Woobles Crochet

Woobles Crochet is a crochet pattern shop that sells crochet patterns for amigurumi and other crochet projects. I love Woobles, because they are designed to be beginner-friendly. The yarns are high quality and easy to work with. They are also a little expensive.

They have [succulent patterns](https://thewoobles.com/products/prickle-your-fancy-bundle).

![Woobles](/assets/blog/crochet-succulent-ideas/woobles.png)
*The Woobles shop*

## Conclusion

I hope you found this article helpful! If you have any questions, please leave a comment below. Also, if you have any crochet succulent ideas, please share them with me!

Crochet Succulent Ideas

In September 2024, I took my parents on a trip to Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, China. As part of our trip, we visited the Dounan Flower Market (斗南花卉市场), the largest flower market in Asia! An interesting fact about Yunnan is that its climate is perfect for cultivation, making Kunming home to the largest flower and succulent market in the world!

The market occupies a gigantic warehouse. The first floor featured an impressive array of flowers, including roses, orchids, and bonsai. I was amazed. However, when we reached the second floor, my jaw literally dropped.

Having visited succulent markets around the world, I can say that Dounan is on a whole different level. It dwarfs any other place I’ve been to, both in terms of size and variety. The sheer scale, number of merchants, and range of succulents were truly astounding. Even more incredible was the price—sometimes as low as 10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents!

Below are some photos I took at Dounan. Enjoy!

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 1](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-1.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 2](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-2.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 3](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-3.jpg)
*The sign says, "10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents"*

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 4](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-4.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 5](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-5.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 6](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-6.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 7](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-7.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 9](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-9.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 10](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-10.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 11](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-11.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 12](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-12.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 13](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-13.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 14](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-14.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 15](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-15.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 16](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-16.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 17](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-17.jpg)



![Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Queen of the Night)](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/tan-hua.jpeg)

Epiphyllum oxypetalum, also known as Dutchman's pipe cactus, Princess of the Night, or Queen of the Night, is a cactus species native to Mexico and Nicaragua. It is a tropical epiphyte to lithophyte, meaning it grows on the surface of other plants and derives nutrients from rain, air, and debris. This cactus blooms nocturnally, with flowers that wilt before dawn, and is the most cultivated species in its genus.

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: Mexico, Nicaragua
- **Family**: Cactaceae
- **Water**: Soak the soil completely when watering and water frequently, letting the top of the soil dry out between watering.
- **Sunlight**: Partial shade or bright, indirect light
- **Soil**: Well-draining, average succulent/cactus soil mix

## Contents

## Why it is called Epiphyllum oxypetalum?

The name "Epiphyllum oxypetalum" comes from Greek and Latin roots. "Epiphyllum" is derived from the Greek words "epi-" meaning "upon" and "phullon" meaning "leaf," referring to the plant's habit of growing on other plants. "Oxypetalum" is from the Greek "oxy-" meaning "sharp" or "acute" and "petalum" meaning "petal," referring to the shape of its petals.

The Chinese name for the plant is 昙花 (tan hua). It is sometimes referred to by this name, particularly as mentioned in the popular movie based on the book *Crazy Rich Asians*. 


![Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/crazy-rich-asians-flower.jpg)
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.*

![Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/movie-flower.jpg)
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.*

In Chinese, there is a phrase called 昙花一现 (tán huā yī xiàn), meaning "a fleeting glimpse of a flower" or "something that is beautiful but short-lived." This phrase is often used to describe something that appears briefly and then disappears, much like the night-blooming flowers of the Queen of the Night cactus.

## The Appearance of Epiphyllum oxypetalum

### Leaves

![Leaves of Epiphyllum Oxypetalum](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/flowers-and-leaves.jpg)

There are no true leaves, but flattened stems that can be easily rooted.

### Flowers

The Queen of the Night is a night-blooming cactus that blooms once per year, reaching full bloom around midnight and typically lasting only that one night. The flowers are white, huge, showy, and fragrant. If pollinated, the flowers are followed by 5-inch long, oblong, purple/red fruits. A mature plant can produce flowers from spring through mid-summer.

This behavior is an example of a [**pollination syndrome**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination_syndrome).

A **pollination syndrome** occurs when a plant co-evolves with its primary pollinators in a way that increases the likelihood of successful pollination. The Queen of the Night’s main pollinators are bats, which explains why it blooms at night when its pollinators are active. The large, white, disc-shaped flowers are more attractive to bats. Interestingly, multiple plants bloom on the same night each year, though it is not known how this synchronization occurs.

The flowers grow on flattened stems and are up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 17 cm (7 in) wide.

## How to Care for Epiphyllum oxypetalum

### Light

Give this plant partial shade or bright, indirect light.

### Watering

Soak the soil completely when watering and water frequently, letting the top of the soil dry out between watering. Cut down on watering during the winter to 1-2 times per month.

### Soil

Provide a well-draining, average succulent/cactus soil mix.

### Temperature

Bring inside when temperatures cool to the mid-30s. It can be grown as an outdoor tropical plant in zones 10 and 11. In cooler zones, it can be placed outdoors during the summer months, then brought in as the temperatures drop.

### Humidity

Ensure moderate humidity levels typical of rainforest settings.

### Fertilizing

Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.

### Pruning

Trim the long stems back if the plant becomes top-heavy, ensuring stability in its container.

### Repotting

Repot into a larger or heavier container as needed to maintain stability.

### Dormancy

Reduce watering in winter to 1-2 times per month.

### Pests and Diseases

Watch for common pests like mealybugs and aphids. Treat as necessary with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

## Is Epiphyllum oxypetalum Toxic to Pets?

Epiphyllum oxypetalum is generally considered non-toxic to pets.

## How to Propagate Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Propagate by taking stem cuttings, allowing them to dry for a day or two, then planting in a well-draining soil mix.

## Where Can I Buy Epiphyllum oxypetalum?

Epiphyllum oxypetalum can be purchased from various online plant retailers, specialty cactus and succulent nurseries, and sometimes at local garden centers.

## FAQ

### How often does Epiphyllum oxypetalum bloom?

**A:** It typically blooms from spring through mid-summer, with flowers opening only once, at night, and lasting only that one night.

### Can Epiphyllum oxypetalum be grown indoors?

**A:** Yes, it can be grown indoors in a bright, indirect light setting.

### Is Epiphyllum oxypetalum edible?
**A:** Epiphyllum oxypetalum is edible and has medicinal uses. In various Asian cultures, including India, Vietnam, and Malaysia, it is used to treat respiratory issues, bleeding conditions, and is believed to help reduce pain and inflammation.

## References

* [North Carolina State University - Epiphyllum oxypetalum](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/)
* [RWW Greenhouse - The Queen of the Night](https://rwwgreenhouse.voices.wooster.edu/the-queen-of-the-night/)
* [Wikipedia - Epiphyllum oxypetalum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyllum_oxypetalum)


Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Queen of the Night)


## Quick Facts
* **Location**: The room of Estufa Doce of Estufa Fria, inside Parque Eduardo VII, Lisbon, Portugal
* **Hours**: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter), 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer)
* **Cost**: Approximately 3 Euros
* **Kid Friendly**: Yes
* **Dog Allowed**: No
* **Accessibility**: Yes

## Contents

## About Estufa Fria and Estufa Doce

Estufa Fria is a beautiful greenhouse complex located in Parque Eduardo VII in Lisbon, Portugal. It consists of three different environments: 

* Cold Greenhouse (Estufa Fria)
* Hot Greenhouse (Estufa Quente)
* Sweet Greenhouse (*Estufa Doce*)

Estufa Quente and Estufa Doce bring more exotic plants to Lisbon (mangifera, cacti, aloe), whereas the main garden focuses on camellia and azalea species. The three gardens cover a surface area of 3.7 acres! Each showcases a variety of plants from different climates. 

Out of the three sections, Estufa Doce can be seen as the smallest. It transposes you to a desert filled with all types of tall cacti and aloe plants. The trek is short, but it does really make you feel small and lost through some desert riddled with nature.

Note, when you are on the ground floor of the greenhouse, it may be hard to find the entrance to Estufa Doce. There is a ramp on the wall leading to Estufa Doce, which is located on a higher level of the greenhouse.


## Visiting Estufa Fria in 2024

I visited Estufa Fria in July 2024 while visiting Lisbon. Parque Eduardo VII is a quiet and spacious park without much tourism, and Estufa Fria is at a corner of Parque Eduardo VII.

![Crinum Moorei](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crinum-moorei.jpg)
*Crinum Moorei, aka Natal Lily, I discovered in Estufa Fria. They are so beautiful*

As I enjoy many kinds of plants, succulents have always been the ones I wanted to see the most. The common succulents like aloes and cacti are arranged in captivating ways, such as being displayed on the wall.

![Estufa Fria](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/main-view.jpg)

To my disappointment, there were no Living Stones in this greenhouse, like Lithops or Conophytum.

![Aloe](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/aloe.jpg)
*Aloe*

![Crown of Thorns](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crown-of-thorns.jpg)
*Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii)*

![Pachypodium](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/pachypodium.jpg)
*Pachypodium*

![Crown of Thorns](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crown-of-thorns-2.jpg)
*Crown of Thorns*

![Cereus](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/cereus.jpg)
*Cereus*

## Conclusion

Estufa Fria is a pretty cool place to visit. The atmosphere is great for dating, meeting friends, and taking photos. Although Estufa Doce has lots of succulents, the lack of the rosette-type succulents (such as Echeveria) and living stones (such as Lithops) may disappoint succulent enthusiasts.

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