Arizona Cactus Garden

China National Botanical Garden

Dounan Flower Market

Estufa Fria

Cactus Garden Inside A Chocolate Factory: Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden (Henderson, Nevada)

Huntington Desert Garden

Jardin des Plantes

Springs Preserve

Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden

Volunteer Park Conservatory


As a succulent lover, going on vacation can sometimes be stressful when you're worried about the well-being of your beloved plants. But fear not! With a little planning and preparation, you can ensure that your succulents thrive even while you're away. 

To begin with, it's important to note that succulents prefer dry soil. **If you're only going to be away for a short period of time, such as two weeks, it's perfectly fine to leave them untouched as they are capable of surviving without frequent care.** However, if you'll be gone for longer time, say 1 month or 2 months, there are some options available to help you ensure the health and happiness of your succulents.

If you are a digital nomad as well as a succulent lover, this is the article for you.

## Option 1: Self-Watering Planters
One of the most convenient options for caring for your succulents while you're on vacation is to use **self-watering planters**. 

These innovative planters have a built-in reservoir that holds water, allowing the plants to take up moisture as they need it. This can help prevent overwatering or underwatering, which are common issues with succulents. 

There are various self-watering planters available in the market, such as the "[Phoenix Vine Self-Watering Planters](https://amzn.to/40OzXPz)" or "[GardenBasix Self-Watering Planter Boxes](https://amzn.to/3o3VQfr)", which are designed specifically for succulents and provide an efficient and low-maintenance way to care for your plants while you're away.

![Phoenix Vine Self-Watering Planters](/assets/blog/leaving-home-no-problem-how-to-care-for-your-succulents-while-you-re-on-vacation/cover.jpg)
*Phoenix Vine Self-Watering Planters*

It's important to keep the water level low in the glass container when watering succulents, as they do not require much water.

## Option 2: Watering Bulbs or Spikes
Another option for watering your succulents while you're on vacation is to use **watering bulbs or spikes**. These devices are inserted into the soil of your succulents' pots and slowly release water over time, keeping the soil moist. 

You can find watering bulbs or spikes in various shapes and sizes, such as the "[Terracotta Watering Spikes](https://amzn.to/41edLy6)" or "[Blumat Watering Stakes](https://amzn.to/3mkSlAF)", which are specifically designed for potted plants and can be easily adjusted to release water at a rate that suits your succulents' needs.

![Watering Spikes](/assets/blog/leaving-home-no-problem-how-to-care-for-your-succulents-while-you-re-on-vacation/watering-spikes.jpg)
*Watering Spikes*

Succulents typically have lower water requirements compared to other plants, which is why it's recommended to not fully insert watering stakes into the soil. This helps reduce the contact area between the stake and the soil, resulting in less water being delivered to the plant over time.

## Option 3: Plant Sitters or Plant-Watering Systems
If you want to have more control over the watering process, you can consider using **plant sitters or plant-watering systems**. 

Plant sitters are devices that monitor the moisture level of the soil and automatically water your plants when needed. Some popular plant sitters include the "[Parrot Pot](https://amzn.to/3KO6hwd)". 

![Parrot Pot](/assets/blog/leaving-home-no-problem-how-to-care-for-your-succulents-while-you-re-on-vacation/parrot-pot.jpg)

## Option 4: Ask a Friend or Neighbor for Help
If you have a trustworthy friend, neighbor, or family member nearby, you can ask them to help care for your succulents while you're on vacation. 

Make sure to provide them with clear instructions on how to water your plants, including the frequency and amount of water to be given. You can also consider offering to reciprocate the favor by caring for their plants when they are away, creating a mutually beneficial arrangement.

## Option 5: Set Up a DIY Watering System
If you prefer a more budget-friendly approach, you can set up a DIY watering system for your succulents. This can be done using common household items such as plastic bottles, cotton wicks, or drip irrigation tubing. 

There are many tutorials available online that provide step-by-step instructions on how to create your own DIY watering system for succulents, for example, [DIY Automatic Watering System For Indoor Plants](https://www.urbanorganicyield.com/automatic-watering-system/)


--------
Leaving for vacation doesn't have to mean neglecting your succulents. With the options and products mentioned above, you can easily care for your succulents while you're away, ensuring that they remain healthy and happy!

How to Care for Your Succulents While You're on Vacation


Even with their reputation for being low-maintenance, succulents still require some care and attention to stay healthy and beautiful, especially when we try to grow them outside their native habitat. Here are the tools that I find very helpful.

## [Clay Pots](https://amzn.to/3Z4XQBw)

![Clay pots](/assets/blog/my-favorite-tools-for-succulents/clay-pots.jpg)
*[Terra Cotta Clay pots](https://amzn.to/3Z4XQBw)*

Clay pots, also known as terra cotta clay pots, are a type of clay-based ceramic material commonly used for making pottery, tiles, and other decorative items. The name "terra cotta" is derived from the Italian words for "baked earth," which refers to the process of firing the clay at high temperatures to create a hard, durable material.

For succulents, terra cotta pots are popular due to their porous nature, which allows for air and moisture exchange with the soil, promoting healthy plant growth, and preventing overwatering.

The rustic and earthy appearance of terra cotta pots is also beloved by many, including myself. I always keep a big stack of clay pots at home and my first step when acquiring a new plant is to move it to a terra cotta pot.

## [Gritty Soil Mix](https://amzn.to/3ZaBBdm)

![Jacks Gritty Mix](/assets/blog/my-favorite-tools-for-succulents/jack-mix.jpg)
*[Jacks Gritty Mix](https://amzn.to/3ZaBBdm) is my favorite kind of mix*

Overwatering is the number one killer of succulents. Consider adding some pumice or grit to your soil mix. These materials will help improve drainage even further, preventing water from getting trapped around the roots of your plant. It also helps aerate the soil and reduces the risk of overwatering.

I was unable to get the mix right, but I discovered [Jacks Gritty Mix](https://amzn.to/3ZaBBdm), which works wonders.

## [Tool set](https://amzn.to/3ENcLIC)

A succulent tool set can make the process much easier and efficient. The set should include a pair of pruning shears to trim away dead or damaged leaves, a small spade or trowel to transfer soil, a watering can with a narrow spout to avoid overwatering, and a pair of gloves to protect your hands from the plant's thorns. Additionally, a set of tweezers can be useful for removing small pests or debris from the plant's leaves. With the right tool set, succulent care can be a breeze and your plants will thrive.

![Succulent Tool set](/assets/blog/my-favorite-tools-for-succulents/tool-set.jpg)
*[Succulent Tool set](https://amzn.to/3ENcLIC)*


## [Grow Light](https://amzn.to/3EIyf9e)

While succulents can thrive in a variety of lighting conditions, they do need some light to grow and thrive. If you don’t have access to bright, direct sunlight, consider investing in a grow light. These lights mimic natural sunlight and can help your succulent grow stronger and healthier.

![Grow Light](/assets/blog/my-favorite-tools-for-succulents/grow-light-product.jpg)
*[Grow Light](https://amzn.to/3EIyf9e)*


![Grow Light](/assets/blog/my-favorite-tools-for-succulents/grow-light.jpg)
*[Grow Light](https://amzn.to/3EIyf9e) ([Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/B7d7jy8l7Bp/))*


--------

With the appropriate tools, you can ensure that your succulents remain healthy and thriving. Whether you are using succulent-specific soil, a watering can with a narrow spout, pruning shears, or a grow light, these tools can significantly ease the process of caring for your succulents.

My Favorite Tools For Succulents


Succulents have become increasingly popular as indoor plants due to their unique shapes, textures, and low maintenance requirements. However, caring for these desert plants can be tricky, especially if you're new to gardening. In this post, we will answer some frequently asked questions about caring for succulents indoors.


-----

## Watering

### Should I mist my indoor succulents?

Misting indoor succulents is not recommended. 

These plants are adapted to survive in arid conditions, which means they do not require high humidity levels. Misting can lead to excess moisture on the leaves and stems, which can cause rot or fungal growth. Instead, water your succulents deeply but infrequently. 

The general rule of thumb is to water them when the soil is completely dry. You can also use a well-draining soil mix to prevent water from pooling at the bottom of the pot.

### Do you water succulents from the top or bottom?

It's best to water succulents from the bottom. 

Place your potted succulent in a saucer filled with water, and let it soak up the water for about 20-30 minutes. This method allows the plant to absorb water gradually without oversaturating the soil, which can lead to root rot.

### How do you know when a succulent needs water?

Succulents are adapted to thrive in dry environments, so they don't need to be watered as frequently as other plants. 

The best way to know when to water your succulent is to stick your finger in the soil about an inch deep. If the soil is completely dry, it's time to water your plant. If it's still slightly damp, wait a few more days before checking again.

## Soil

## Do succulents need soil or sand?

Succulents require a well-draining soil mix to prevent water from pooling at the bottom of the pot. 

You can use a pre-made succulent soil mix, or you can make your own by mixing potting soil with sand or perlite. Avoid using heavy soils, such as garden soil, as they can retain too much moisture and lead to root rot.


## Longevity 

### How long do potted succulents last?

Potted succulents can last for several years if they are given the right care. However, their lifespan depends on various factors such as the species, growing conditions, and care practices. Some succulents are more fragile and have a shorter lifespan than others. 

It's essential to monitor your plants for signs of stress or disease and adjust your care practices accordingly.


![Succulents](/assets/blog/how-do-you-care-for-succulents-indoors/succulents.jpg)
*Bulk of succulents that I saw in a local grocery store*

### Why are my succulents dying?

There are several reasons why your succulents may be dying, such as overwatering, underwatering, inadequate lighting, or pest infestations.

Overwatering is the most common cause of succulent death, as it can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. Underwatering can cause the plant to wilt and dry out, which can lead to irreversible damage. 
 

Make sure your succulents are placed in a bright location and water them only when the soil is dry.

#### product-suggestions

-------

Caring for succulents indoors requires some basic knowledge and attention to detail. Avoid misting your plants, water them deeply but infrequently, and monitor them for signs of stress or disease. With proper care, your succulents can thrive and bring joy to your home for years to come.

How Do You Care For Succulents Indoors?

<p>This is my ongoing list of resources for growing succulents.</p>
<p>Date of last update: September 19, 2023</p>
<h2 id="contents"><a href="#contents" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Contents</h2>
<ol>
<li><a href="#general">General</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#usda-plant-hardiness-zone-map">USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><a href="#pets">Pets</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#american-society-for-the-prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals-aspca">American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="general"><a href="#general" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>General</h2>
<h3 id="usda-plant-hardiness-zone-map"><a href="#usda-plant-hardiness-zone-map" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map</h3>
<p>Visit <a href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov">https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov</a>, enter your zip code in the map to quickly see your local plant hardiness zone.</p>
<h2 id="pets"><a href="#pets" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Pets</h2>
<h3 id="american-society-for-the-prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals-aspca"><a href="#american-society-for-the-prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals-aspca" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)</h3>
<p>Visit <a href="https://www.aspca.org">https://www.aspca.org</a>, search for your plant's name, and check if it's toxic to your dogs or cats.</p>


Resources for Succulents

In September 2024, I took my parents on a trip to Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, China. As part of our trip, we visited the Dounan Flower Market (斗南花卉市场), the largest flower market in Asia! An interesting fact about Yunnan is that its climate is perfect for cultivation, making Kunming home to the largest flower and succulent market in the world!

The market occupies a gigantic warehouse. The first floor featured an impressive array of flowers, including roses, orchids, and bonsai. I was amazed. However, when we reached the second floor, my jaw literally dropped.

Having visited succulent markets around the world, I can say that Dounan is on a whole different level. It dwarfs any other place I’ve been to, both in terms of size and variety. The sheer scale, number of merchants, and range of succulents were truly astounding. Even more incredible was the price—sometimes as low as 10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents!

Below are some photos I took at Dounan. Enjoy!

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 1](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-1.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 2](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-2.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 3](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-3.jpg)
*The sign says, "10 RMB (1.5 USD) for six pots of succulents"*

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 4](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-4.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 5](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-5.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 6](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-6.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 7](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-7.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 9](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-9.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 10](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-10.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 11](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-11.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 12](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-12.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 13](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-13.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 14](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-14.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 15](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-15.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 16](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-16.jpg)

![Succulents at Dounan Flower Market 17](/assets/blog/dounan-biggest-succulent-market/photo-17.jpg)


Dounan Flower Market: Biggest Succulent Market in the World


![Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Queen of the Night)](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/tan-hua.jpeg)

Epiphyllum oxypetalum, also known as Dutchman's pipe cactus, Princess of the Night, or Queen of the Night, is a cactus species native to Mexico and Nicaragua. It is a tropical epiphyte to lithophyte, meaning it grows on the surface of other plants and derives nutrients from rain, air, and debris. This cactus blooms nocturnally, with flowers that wilt before dawn, and is the most cultivated species in its genus.

## Quick Facts

- **Native Habitat**: Mexico, Nicaragua
- **Family**: Cactaceae
- **Water**: Soak the soil completely when watering and water frequently, letting the top of the soil dry out between watering.
- **Sunlight**: Partial shade or bright, indirect light
- **Soil**: Well-draining, average succulent/cactus soil mix

## Contents

## Why it is called Epiphyllum oxypetalum?

The name "Epiphyllum oxypetalum" comes from Greek and Latin roots. "Epiphyllum" is derived from the Greek words "epi-" meaning "upon" and "phullon" meaning "leaf," referring to the plant's habit of growing on other plants. "Oxypetalum" is from the Greek "oxy-" meaning "sharp" or "acute" and "petalum" meaning "petal," referring to the shape of its petals.

The Chinese name for the plant is 昙花 (tan hua). It is sometimes referred to by this name, particularly as mentioned in the popular movie based on the book *Crazy Rich Asians*. 


![Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/crazy-rich-asians-flower.jpg)
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.*

![Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/movie-flower.jpg)
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum is featured in a scene from the movie Crazy Rich Asians.*

In Chinese, there is a phrase called 昙花一现 (tán huā yī xiàn), meaning "a fleeting glimpse of a flower" or "something that is beautiful but short-lived." This phrase is often used to describe something that appears briefly and then disappears, much like the night-blooming flowers of the Queen of the Night cactus.

## The Appearance of Epiphyllum oxypetalum

### Leaves

![Leaves of Epiphyllum Oxypetalum](/assets/blog/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/flowers-and-leaves.jpg)

There are no true leaves, but flattened stems that can be easily rooted.

### Flowers

The Queen of the Night is a night-blooming cactus that blooms once per year, reaching full bloom around midnight and typically lasting only that one night. The flowers are white, huge, showy, and fragrant. If pollinated, the flowers are followed by 5-inch long, oblong, purple/red fruits. A mature plant can produce flowers from spring through mid-summer.

This behavior is an example of a [**pollination syndrome**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination_syndrome).

A **pollination syndrome** occurs when a plant co-evolves with its primary pollinators in a way that increases the likelihood of successful pollination. The Queen of the Night’s main pollinators are bats, which explains why it blooms at night when its pollinators are active. The large, white, disc-shaped flowers are more attractive to bats. Interestingly, multiple plants bloom on the same night each year, though it is not known how this synchronization occurs.

The flowers grow on flattened stems and are up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 17 cm (7 in) wide.

## How to Care for Epiphyllum oxypetalum

### Light

Give this plant partial shade or bright, indirect light.

### Watering

Soak the soil completely when watering and water frequently, letting the top of the soil dry out between watering. Cut down on watering during the winter to 1-2 times per month.

### Soil

Provide a well-draining, average succulent/cactus soil mix.

### Temperature

Bring inside when temperatures cool to the mid-30s. It can be grown as an outdoor tropical plant in zones 10 and 11. In cooler zones, it can be placed outdoors during the summer months, then brought in as the temperatures drop.

### Humidity

Ensure moderate humidity levels typical of rainforest settings.

### Fertilizing

Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.

### Pruning

Trim the long stems back if the plant becomes top-heavy, ensuring stability in its container.

### Repotting

Repot into a larger or heavier container as needed to maintain stability.

### Dormancy

Reduce watering in winter to 1-2 times per month.

### Pests and Diseases

Watch for common pests like mealybugs and aphids. Treat as necessary with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

## Is Epiphyllum oxypetalum Toxic to Pets?

Epiphyllum oxypetalum is generally considered non-toxic to pets.

## How to Propagate Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Propagate by taking stem cuttings, allowing them to dry for a day or two, then planting in a well-draining soil mix.

## Where Can I Buy Epiphyllum oxypetalum?

Epiphyllum oxypetalum can be purchased from various online plant retailers, specialty cactus and succulent nurseries, and sometimes at local garden centers.

## FAQ

### How often does Epiphyllum oxypetalum bloom?

**A:** It typically blooms from spring through mid-summer, with flowers opening only once, at night, and lasting only that one night.

### Can Epiphyllum oxypetalum be grown indoors?

**A:** Yes, it can be grown indoors in a bright, indirect light setting.

### Is Epiphyllum oxypetalum edible?
**A:** Epiphyllum oxypetalum is edible and has medicinal uses. In various Asian cultures, including India, Vietnam, and Malaysia, it is used to treat respiratory issues, bleeding conditions, and is believed to help reduce pain and inflammation.

## References

* [North Carolina State University - Epiphyllum oxypetalum](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/epiphyllum-oxypetalum/)
* [RWW Greenhouse - The Queen of the Night](https://rwwgreenhouse.voices.wooster.edu/the-queen-of-the-night/)
* [Wikipedia - Epiphyllum oxypetalum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyllum_oxypetalum)


Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Queen of the Night)


## Quick Facts
* **Location**: The room of Estufa Doce of Estufa Fria, inside Parque Eduardo VII, Lisbon, Portugal
* **Hours**: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter), 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer)
* **Cost**: Approximately 3 Euros
* **Kid Friendly**: Yes
* **Dog Allowed**: No
* **Accessibility**: Yes

## Contents

## About Estufa Fria and Estufa Doce

Estufa Fria is a beautiful greenhouse complex located in Parque Eduardo VII in Lisbon, Portugal. It consists of three different environments: 

* Cold Greenhouse (Estufa Fria)
* Hot Greenhouse (Estufa Quente)
* Sweet Greenhouse (*Estufa Doce*)

Estufa Quente and Estufa Doce bring more exotic plants to Lisbon (mangifera, cacti, aloe), whereas the main garden focuses on camellia and azalea species. The three gardens cover a surface area of 3.7 acres! Each showcases a variety of plants from different climates. 

Out of the three sections, Estufa Doce can be seen as the smallest. It transposes you to a desert filled with all types of tall cacti and aloe plants. The trek is short, but it does really make you feel small and lost through some desert riddled with nature.

Note, when you are on the ground floor of the greenhouse, it may be hard to find the entrance to Estufa Doce. There is a ramp on the wall leading to Estufa Doce, which is located on a higher level of the greenhouse.


## Visiting Estufa Fria in 2024

I visited Estufa Fria in July 2024 while visiting Lisbon. Parque Eduardo VII is a quiet and spacious park without much tourism, and Estufa Fria is at a corner of Parque Eduardo VII.

![Crinum Moorei](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crinum-moorei.jpg)
*Crinum Moorei, aka Natal Lily, I discovered in Estufa Fria. They are so beautiful*

As I enjoy many kinds of plants, succulents have always been the ones I wanted to see the most. The common succulents like aloes and cacti are arranged in captivating ways, such as being displayed on the wall.

![Estufa Fria](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/main-view.jpg)

To my disappointment, there were no Living Stones in this greenhouse, like Lithops or Conophytum.

![Aloe](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/aloe.jpg)
*Aloe*

![Crown of Thorns](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crown-of-thorns.jpg)
*Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii)*

![Pachypodium](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/pachypodium.jpg)
*Pachypodium*

![Crown of Thorns](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/crown-of-thorns-2.jpg)
*Crown of Thorns*

![Cereus](/assets/blog/estufa-fria-lisbon/cereus.jpg)
*Cereus*

## Conclusion

Estufa Fria is a pretty cool place to visit. The atmosphere is great for dating, meeting friends, and taking photos. Although Estufa Doce has lots of succulents, the lack of the rosette-type succulents (such as Echeveria) and living stones (such as Lithops) may disappoint succulent enthusiasts.

Greenhouse at Estufa Fria (Lisbon, Portugal)


## Quick Facts
* **Location**: 北京市海淀区香山南辛村20号（南园）
* **Hours**:6:00 AM - 9:00 PM
* **Cost**: 10 RMB for visting both north and south parks of the China National Botanical Garden. The succulent greenhouse is inside the south park of the garden.
* **Kid Friendly**: Yes
* **Dog Allowed**: Not sure
* **Accessibility**: Not sure

## Contents

I found a huge collection of succulents in one of the rooms of the greenhouse at South Garden in the China National Botanical Garden.

## About South Garden

The Beijing Botanical Garden of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, also known as South Garden, is a key base for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of germplasm resources in northern China.

The garden features nine specialized plant exhibition areas, including a perennial flower garden, a rare and endangered plant area, and a greenhouse displaying tropical and subtropical plants. It collects and preserves over 7,000 species of plants.

The seed bank, built from some of the introduced seeds, now houses more than 83,000 seeds from over 20,000 species, making it the second-largest in the world by quantity.

## About the Exhibition Greenhouse

The greenhouse comprises nine exhibition rooms: the Four Seasons Flower Hall, Palm House, Shade-loving Plants Room, Gymnosperm Room, Carnivorous Plants Room, Fruit Trees Room, Succulent Plants Room, Aquatic Plants Room, and the Bodhi Room. It exhibits more than 2,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants, including cultivated varieties.

The greenhouse displays not only national gift plants related to China's diplomacy, such as the Bodhi tree, but also rare plants collected by researchers from abroad, like the red-skinned baobab and the beautiful deer antler fern. The Aquatic Plants Room offers year-round viewing of water lilies and the giant leaves of Victoria water lilies.

## History 

I grew up in Beijing but only learned about the China National Botanical Garden in 2022.

As a child, this garden was known as Xiang Shan Botanical Garden or Beijing Botanical Garden, a favorite destination for school field trips, including mine.

The name China National Botanical Garden emerged in 2022 when both South Garden (Chinese Academy of Sciences) and North Garden (Beijing Botanical Garden) united to form the China National Botanical Garden.

## Visiting China National Botanical Garden in 2024

In July 2024, I visited South Garden for the first time with my aunt. I was amazed by the variety and quality of succulents in the succulent rooms within the greenhouse. For instance, I had never seen a greenhouse with large clusters of lithops before. This greenhouse presented massive clusters of various lithops species, a sight that must have taken years to cultivate.

### Lithops

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-collection.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-1.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-2.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-3.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-4.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-5.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-6.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-7.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-8.jpg)

![Lithops](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/lithops-9.jpg)

### Conophytum 

![Conophytum](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/conophytum-1.jpg)


### Haworthia

![Haworthia](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/haworthia-1.jpg)

![Haworthia](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/haworthia-2.jpg)

![Haworthia](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/haworthia-3.jpg)
*[Haworthia Truncata](/posts/haworthia-truncata)*

### Cacti

![Cactus](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/cactus-1.jpg)

![Cactus](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/cactus-2.jpg)

### Others

![Echeveria 'Rain Drops'](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/other-1.jpg)
[Echeveria](/posts/echeveria) 'Rain Drops'

![Other](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/other-2.jpg)
*Lophophora williamsii*

![Aloe Vera](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/other-3.jpg)
Aloe Vera

![Other](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/other-4.jpg)

![Aloinopsis Schooneesii](/assets/blog/china-national-botanical-garden/other-5.jpg)
*[Aloinopsis Schooneesii](/posts/aloinopsis-schooneesii)*

## Conclusion
Besides succulents, there are many impressive plants in the greenhouse as well as in both the South and North Parks. If you are ever in Beijing, China, make sure to visit this garden!


## Special Note

Please note that all the photos are copyrighted. If you wish to use any of them, please contact me.

Resources for Succulents

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General

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map

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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)

Grace

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More about Succulent Care

How to Care for Your Succulents While You're on Vacation

My Favorite Tools For Succulents

How Do You Care For Succulents Indoors?

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